Is Your Credit Card Debt Average? And What's Average?

Filed under: Credit, Debt, Credit Cards, Consumer Issues, Store Credit Cards

Savvy consumers know that credit card debt is something to banish from your financial home if you can. But just how bad is your debt situation compared to others'?

Getting a definitive answer can be a challenge. Sources have different ways of gathering and looking at "average" credit card balances. For instance, MagnifyMoney.com recently released survey data that showed that 42.4 percent of Americans carry credit card debt:

• $10,902: Average balance for those with credit card debt.
• $8,864: Average credit card balance for millennials.
• $12,026: Average credit card balance for Generation X.

Those numbers, while based on a survey of 1,435 people in April, are not far off from numbers reported by NerdWallet.com that are based on government data, including Federal Reserve statistics.

• $7,087: Average household credit card debt.
• $15,191: Average balance for households that have any credit card debt.

In NerdWallet's analysis, households with zero credit card debt skew the overall average lower, and households with debt skew higher because of a relatively small number of households with extremely high credit card balances.

In 2013, CreditCards.com studied average credit card debt with different variables. For example:

• $5,047: Average balance per American adult with a credit card.
• $2,720: Average credit card debt per U.S. adult with a credit report and a Social Security number.
• $3,364: Debt per person for all resident American adults.
• $7,100: Average debt per household with credit card debt.

What data is gathered is yet another reason for all these variations in average credit card debt. As mentioned, the numbers vary dramatically depending on whether or not people who have credit cards at all are included in the calculations.

Another factor is the way "credit card" is defined -- for example, whether store and gas credit cards are factored in. While those cards typically have low credit limits and balances that don't influence the overall amount of debt on a national basis, they do increase the number of people who can then be defined as "credit card" users.

Another issue is that some people charge items on their credit card and pay off the balance in full every month. But even that balance is included in statistics.

CreditCards.com asked Experian in March 2013 to separate its data:

• $8,220: Average balance for credit cards that usually carry a balance.
• $1,037: Average balance for credit cards that are typically paid in full each month.

Paying Off Credit Card Debt

No matter what level of credit card debt you have, you're likely to be eager to pay it down to a zero balance.

Keep in mind that while you need to have an emergency fund in the bank, you're earning minuscule interest on that money if it's in a traditional savings account. (There are better alternatives.) Even a "high-yield" savings account in 2014 pays barely 1 percent in interest, while your credit card interest rate is likely to be more than 15 percent. MagnifyMoney's survey found that 75.7 percent of people with credit card debt were paying an interest rate higher than 15 percent in April.

Some of the tried-and-true strategies to eliminate credit card debt include:

• Use the "snowball" plan: Pay as much as you can on your lowest balance while you keep up with the minimum on all other cards. As soon as that card is paid off, apply what you've been paying plus the minimum (and more if you can) to the next highest balance, and so on until you're throwing all available funds at the last credit card.
• Pay off your high-interest debt first: Rank your credit cards in order from the one with the highest interest to the lowest, and then apply the snowball strategy to debts in that order instead of according to the balance.
• Use balance transfers: Eliminate interest payments while paying down your debt, but be aware of the interest rate if you don't pay off the balance in full before the 0 percent interest period expires. Typically you also need to pay a fee of 2 percent to 4 percent of the balance when you transfer the debt.
• Cut up your cards to cut off temptation: Make sure you don't use your credit cards and build up the balance again. But don't close the accounts; that can hurt your credit score. Keep one card available for a true emergency.

Accruing too much credit card debt is a lot easier than eliminating it, but you'll find it much easier to save toward other goals if you stop sending your paycheck to the credit card companies. Plus, when it comes to credit card debt, it feels a lot better to be way below average.

Michele Lerner is a Motley Fool contributing writer.

 

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